/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.tomcat.buildutil;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.tools.ant.BuildException;
import org.apache.tools.ant.DirectoryScanner;
import org.apache.tools.ant.Project;
import org.apache.tools.ant.Task;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.FileSet;

/**
 * Ant task to convert a given set of files from Text to HTML. Inserts an HTML header including pre tags and replaces
 * special characters with their HTML escaped equivalents.
 * <p>
 * This task is currently used by the ant script to build our examples
 * </p>
 *
 * @author Mark Roth
 */
public class Txt2Html extends Task {

    /** The directory to contain the resulting files */
    private File todir;

    /** The file to be converted into HTML */
    private final List<FileSet> filesets = new ArrayList<>();

    /**
     * The encoding of the source files (.java and .jsp). Once they use UTF-8, this will need to be updated.
     */
    private static final String SOURCE_ENCODING = "ISO-8859-1";

    /**
     * Line terminator to be used for separating lines of the generated HTML page, to be independent of the
     * "line.separator" system property.
     */
    private static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = "\r\n";

    /**
     * Sets the directory to contain the resulting files
     *
     * @param todir The directory
     */
    public void setTodir(File todir) {
        this.todir = todir;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the files to be converted into HTML
     *
     * @param fs The fileset to be converted.
     */
    public void addFileset(FileSet fs) {
        filesets.add(fs);
    }

    /**
     * Perform the conversion
     *
     * @throws BuildException if an error occurs during execution of this task.
     */
    @Override
    public void execute() throws BuildException {
        int count = 0;

        // Step through each file and convert.
        for (FileSet fs : filesets) {
            DirectoryScanner ds = fs.getDirectoryScanner(getProject());
            File basedir = ds.getBasedir();
            String[] files = ds.getIncludedFiles();
            for (String file : files) {
                File from = new File(basedir, file);
                File to = new File(todir, file + ".html");
                if (!to.exists() || (from.lastModified() > to.lastModified())) {
                    log("Converting file '" + from.getAbsolutePath() + "' to '" + to.getAbsolutePath(),
                            Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
                    try {
                        convert(from, to);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        throw new BuildException(
                                "Could not convert '" + from.getAbsolutePath() + "' to '" + to.getAbsolutePath() + "'",
                                e);
                    }
                    count++;
                }
            }
            if (count > 0) {
                log("Converted " + count + " file" + (count > 1 ? "s" : "") + " to " + todir.getAbsolutePath());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Perform the actual copy and conversion
     *
     * @param from The input file
     * @param to   The output file
     *
     * @throws IOException Thrown if an error occurs during the conversion
     */
    private void convert(File from, File to) throws IOException {
        // Open files:
        try (BufferedReader in =
                new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(from), SOURCE_ENCODING))) {
            try (PrintWriter out =
                    new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(to), StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {

                // Output header:
                out.print("<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset=\"UTF-8\" />" +
                        "<title>Source Code</title></head><body><pre>");

                // Convert, line-by-line:
                String line;
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
                    int len = line.length();
                    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                        char c = line.charAt(i);
                        switch (c) {
                            case '&':
                                result.append("&amp;");
                                break;
                            case '<':
                                result.append("&lt;");
                                break;
                            default:
                                result.append(c);
                        }
                    }
                    out.print(result.toString() + LINE_SEPARATOR);
                }

                // Output footer:
                out.print("</pre></body></html>");

            }
        }
    }

}

